Real Estate Bookkeeping
Catch Up Bookkeeping for Investors: A Step-by-Step Plan
Months or years behind? A catch up bookkeeping plan for real estate investors: what to gather, the order of work, and the mistakes to avoid.
A dedicated real estate bookkeeper for investors with multiple properties and LLCs, developers, and real estate companies. Your books are organized by property and by entity, closed every month, and ready for your lender, partners, and tax preparer.
Real estate bookkeeping looks simple from the outside: rent comes in, bills go out. In practice, a portfolio of a few properties held in a few LLCs generates exactly the kind of transactions general bookkeeping gets wrong: a single mortgage payment that is part principal, part interest, and part escrow; a new roof that usually belongs on the balance sheet, not in repairs; a loan from one LLC to cover another’s shortfall; a renovation whose costs need to be tracked against a budget.
When those are recorded incorrectly, the books stop being useful. Property-level profit is distorted, loan balances don’t match lender statements, intercompany balances never agree, and year-end turns into a scramble to rebuild a year of activity for your tax preparer. A dedicated real estate bookkeeper prevents that by setting up your books around how real estate actually works, then keeping them current every month.
Each LLC or other entity gets its own set of books, and within each entity we track income and expenses by property. You can see how one building is performing, how one entity is doing, or how the whole portfolio looks, without exporting to a spreadsheet and sorting it yourself.
We build or clean up your chart of accounts for real estate: rental income by type, operating expenses grouped the way owners and lenders read them, separate accounts for repairs and for capital improvements, security deposits held, loan balances, escrow, and accumulated project costs. A consistent chart of accounts across all your entities makes properties comparable and consolidation straightforward.
Routine repairs and maintenance are generally expensed. Improvements that make a property better, restore it, or adapt it to a new use are generally recorded as assets. We record each item consistently, keep the invoices and detail behind larger projects, and flag judgment calls for your tax preparer or CPA so each decision is made with their input and documented.
Every loan payment is split into principal, interest, and escrow, and every loan balance is reconciled to the lender’s statement. When your lender pays property taxes or insurance out of escrow, we record those payments so the expenses show up in the right period and the escrow balance stays accurate.
Money moves between entities all the time in a real estate portfolio. We record each transfer on both sides as a due-to and due-from (or as a contribution or distribution, as you direct) and reconcile those balances every month so they always agree.
For developers, rehab investors, and real estate and construction companies, we track costs by project and by category, compare actual spending to budget, and accumulate project costs on the balance sheet while work is in progress. You see where each project stands, and you have organized cost detail when your lender or partners ask for it.
Every month we reconcile bank, credit card, and loan accounts, review the activity, and deliver a profit & loss, balance sheet, and cash flow statement for each entity, with property-level detail. You get reliable numbers on a predictable schedule instead of once a year.
Behind by months, or inheriting books someone else kept? We reconcile accounts back to a clean starting point, reclassify transactions, correct loan and intercompany balances, and bring everything current. If you are moving to a new accounting system or restructuring entities, we help migrate and map your data.
A general bookkeeper records transactions into whatever categories exist. A real estate bookkeeper starts by asking how your portfolio is structured: which entity owns which property, how each is financed, who your partners and lenders are, and what they need to see. Then they design the books to answer those questions. The difference shows up when you refinance, bring in a partner, sell a property, or hand year-end files to your tax preparer: the numbers are already organized, reconciled, and explainable.
Take a typical setup: an investor with four rental properties held in three LLCs, a renovation underway on one of them, and a line of credit in a holding company that funds down payments. General bookkeeping tends to produce one combined set of numbers where loan payments are booked entirely as expense, renovation invoices land in repairs, and transfers between LLCs show up as income in one place and an unexplained expense in another. Bookkeeping for real estate done properly gives each LLC its own reconciled books, shows each property’s actual operating results, carries the renovation as a project with its own budget and cost detail, and keeps the holding company’s receivables from the other entities in agreement with what those entities owe it.
Bookkeeping is one part of our real estate accounting services. If you own rentals and want landlord-focused books, see bookkeeping for rental property. If you manage properties for other owners, see property management accounting. Agents and brokers can learn about bookkeeping for realtors.
I’ve spent more than 30 years in accounting. Earlier in my career I was a partner at an accounting firm that served mortgage companies, where I led the accounting and consulting department.
That work taught me what real estate books demand: detail down to the individual property, careful handling of money that belongs to other people, and reconciliations that are right every single month. I hold every client’s books to that standard, whether you manage properties for owners, own a few rentals, or sell homes for a living.
Susan Volpe, Founder
We learn your properties, entities, software, and what’s not working. You leave with an honest read on your books, even if you don’t hire us.
We bring the books current, build a real estate chart of accounts, set up per-property tracking, and reconcile every account back to the bank.
Transactions recorded, bank and trust accounts reconciled, and statements produced, plus a short summary of what changed and what needs your attention.
Your CPA, or one of our CPA partners if you need one, gets an organized, reconciled package to prepare your return.
A real estate bookkeeper records and organizes the financial activity of your properties and entities: rent and other income, operating expenses, mortgage payments split into principal, interest, and escrow, capital improvements, transfers between LLCs, and project costs for renovations or development. Each month they reconcile every bank, credit card, and loan account and produce financial statements by property and by entity, so you can see what each property earns and what it is carried at on the books.
A general bookkeeper can record transactions, but real estate adds problems most small-business books never face: multiple LLCs with money moving between them, loan payments that have to be split correctly, escrow accounts held by lenders, improvements that belong on the balance sheet instead of the expense line, and project costs that need to be tracked against a budget. A real estate bookkeeper sets the books up for those situations from the start, so your numbers hold up when a lender, partner, or tax preparer looks at them.
Yes. We keep a separate set of books for each legal entity and track income and expenses by property within each entity, so you can see results for a single building, a single LLC, or the whole portfolio. Transfers between entities are recorded on both sides so intercompany balances stay in agreement.
If you already have a CPA, we work directly with them. If you don’t have a CPA, we can connect you with one of our CPA partners. Either way, we organize the books the way your CPA or tax preparer needs them, flag items that call for their judgment (such as whether a large repair should be capitalized), and deliver year-end financial statements with the supporting detail they ask for.
Yes. Cleanup and catch-up work is a common starting point. We reconcile each account back to the last point where it agreed with the bank, reclassify miscategorized transactions, correct loan and intercompany balances, and document anything that needs your input. Once the books are current, we move you onto a regular monthly close.
Yes. For development, renovation, and construction work we set up job costing so costs are tracked by project and by category, compared against budget, and accumulated on the balance sheet while the project is underway. Our founder’s experience includes construction as well as real estate, so project accounting is familiar ground.
Owner statements, rent roll reconciliation, and monthly close for property management companies.
Three-way reconciliations and security deposit tracking, documented and ready for review.
Per-property books for landlords, tax-ready Schedule E categories, and clean year-end files.
Commission tracking, deductible expenses, and tax-ready books for agents and brokers.
Real Estate Bookkeeping
Months or years behind? A catch up bookkeeping plan for real estate investors: what to gather, the order of work, and the mistakes to avoid.
Rental Property
Landlord taxes in plain English: what counts as rental income, common deductions, depreciation, Schedule E, and a sample year for a duplex.
Rental Property
Massachusetts security deposit law for landlords: limits, receipts, the bank account, interest, the 30-day return, plus a bookkeeping checklist and ledger.
Book a free 30-minute consultation. We’ll walk through your properties, entities, and current books and show you what a clean monthly close would look like.